Institute of Medical, Biomedical and Allied Health Education (IMBAE)
  1. Centre for Biomedical Education
  2. Centre for Clinical Education
  3. Centre for Allied Health
  4. Education life
  1. Physician Associate Section
  2. Physician Associate Clinical Supervisor Guide
  3. Resources
Medical, Biomedical and Allied Health Education (IMBAE)

Resources

Learning outcomes

The General Medical Council (GMC) has outlined the learning outcomes for the Physician Associate Studies (MPAS) programme, categorised into four themes. Upon completing the programme, students are expected to demonstrate their ability to meet the standards set by the GMC and should be able to demonstrate proficiency in the following themes:

Theme 1: Professional Behaviour and Trust

Theme 2: Professional Capabilities

Theme 3: Clinical Care

Theme 4: Safety and Quality

General Practice Topics

For each of the categories below, the student will become familiar with the clinical findings, differential diagnoses, treatments, and prevention of common conditions, diseases, disorders or entities as they relate to general practice medicine for adult, paediatric and geriatric age groups.

  • Ear, nose and throat conditions
  • Cardiovascular conditions
  • Respiratory/pulmonary conditions
  • Gastrointestinal conditions including liver, biliary tract and pancreatic conditions
  • Neurological conditions
  • Renal conditions, including fluid and electrolyte disorders
  • Haematological conditions
  • Breast conditions
  • Gynaecological conditions
  • Urological and genitourinary tract conditions
  • Endocrine conditions
  • Ophthalmological conditions
  • Infectious conditions
  • Oncological conditions
  • Psychiatric conditions
  • Musculoskeletal conditions
  • Allergy and immunological conditions

Clinical placement learning outcomes

The learning outcomes to be achieved as a result of the experience from all clinical placements fall into three categories:

  1. Core Professional and Practice Competencies
  2. Core Clinical Conditions
  3. Core Procedural Competencies.

To successfully complete the course, students must demonstrate competence in various areas of three primary domains.

Core placement objectives

Core placements include:

  • General Medicine - AMU (9 weeks)
  • Care of the Elderly (3 weeks)
  • Emergency Department (6 weeks)
  • GP (9 weeks)
  • Mental Health (3 weeks)
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology (3 weeks)
  • Paediatrics (3 weeks)
  • Surgery (3 weeks).

Trajectory of student development

Trajectory of development for a Year 1 Physician Associate

Term 1Term 2Term 3
HistoryFull HistoryFocused historyPresent a focused history, in a coherent concise manner and start to use communication skills for explanation and planning.
Examination
  • CVS
  • ENT
  • Respiratory
  • Abdominal
  • Rectal/prostate
  • Cranial nerves
  • Neurological
  • Thyroid
  • Diabetic foot check
  • Ophthalmology
  • Pelvic exam (with vaginal swabs)
  • Breast exam
  • Male genitalia
  • Lymphoreticular
  • Neck and back
  • Knee and hip
  • Ankle and foot
  • Shoulder, wrist and hand
Pregnant abdomen
DiagnosisUnderstand diagnosis in CVS/RESP/ENT/GIStart to formulate differential diagnosis in areas covered by clinical themePropose relevant diagnosis in more than one system as appropriate to the condition
Investigations / ManagementDemonstrate and understand principles of investigationBegin to suggest appropriate investigations for clinical themes coveredSuggest appropriate primary care investigations and understand secondary care investigations for common and important conditions
TherapeuticsBe able to discuss therapeutics of common conditions for clinical themes for this term; start to develop clinical management plans for common and important conditions.Be able to discuss therapeutics of common conditions for clinical themes for this term; further develop clinical management plans for common and important conditions,Be able to discuss therapeutics of common conditions for clinical themes for this term; further develop clinical management plans for common plans for common and important conditions.
Clinical Procedures
  • Blood pressure (manual)
  • ECG
  • Peak flow
  • Infection Control
  • intramuscular/subcutaneous injections
  • Capillary blood glucose measurement
  • Urine dip and pregnancy test
  • Observations/vital signs
  • Able to obtain informed consent for any procedure competent to undertake
 ECG, spirometry.
Communication skills
  • Explaining the PA role and initiating a consultation
  • The Calgary Cambridge model
  • Explanation and planning
  • Challenging consultations
  • Telephone consultations
  • Working with interpreters and patients who speak English as a Second Language (ESL)
Motivational interviewing

NB: The competent student will fluctuate between term 2 and term 3 descriptions with average towards the right

Term 1Term 2Term 3
History and consultation

Take history to differentiate causes of common presenting complaints

Produce a short differential list.

Take a thorough history, appropriate co- morbidities, predisposing/risk factors to be able to interpret the most likely differential and reasons.Be able to produce a fuller list of differentials and able to complete a more focused history.
Examination (general)

General and  focused examination.

Distinguish normal from abnormal.

Distinguish ill and very ill

Starting to be able to abbreviate their examination to become more focused.

Student becoming confident in ability to distinguish normal from abnormal during clinical examination

Supervising physician has confidence in student’s findings and in the student using their clinical findings to justify the differential diagnosis
Interpreting evidence and investigations

For common and important conditions, the student is able to:

- Outline basic investigations

- Understand and provide tentative interpretation of these results

Understand diagnostic tests to rule out key negatives. Become aware of the limitations of investigations.

Confidently articulate findings and investigating results.

Clinical judgement and risk managementAble to list important differential diagnosis

Able to produce a refined list of important differential diagnoses.

Consistently identify high-risk conditions requiring immediate attention.

Identify main diagnosis alongside other important differentials, and justify using clinical reasoning.

Aware of best venue to treat patient (e.g. ITU versus medical ward).

Therapeutics and prescribing

The student has a basic understanding of medication used for straightforward presentations of common and important conditions.

Knowledge of guidelines for common and important conditions.

Aware of indication and side effects of commonly used medications.

Broader understanding of medication choice for presentations of common and important conditions.

Aware of contraindications, interactions and monitoring.

Learn to develop and explain to patients their clinical management plan and be able to modify plan according to age and co morbidity.

Start to justify choice of medication.

Broader understanding of medication choice for presentations of common and important conditions.

Aware of contraindications, interactions and monitoring.

Learn to develop and explain to patients their clinical management plan and be able to modify plan according to age and co morbidity.

Start to justify choice of medication.

Clinical planning and procedure

The student is able to develop a basic management plan including non-pharmacological interventions.

The student is able to obtain informed consent for any procedure they are competent to undertake

Aware of risks and benefits of common procedures and some experience of seeing this in clinical practice on real patients.Aware of risks and benefits of common procedures and some experience of seeing this in clinical practice on real patients.

Trajectory of development for a Year 2 Physician Associate

Term 1Term 2Term 3/Internship Year
History and consultation Take history to differentiate causes of common presenting complaints, will be able to produce a short differential list Thorough history, appropriate co-morbidities, predisposing/risk factors to be able to interpret the most likely differential and reasonsWill be able to produce a fuller list of differentials and able to complete a more focused history 
Examination (general) General and focused examination. Distinguish normal from abnormal. Distinguish ill and very ill Starting to be able to abbreviate their examination to become more focused. Student becoming confident in ability to distinguish normal from abnormal during clinical examination Supervising physician has confidence in student's findings and in the student using their clinical findings to justify the differential diagnosis
Interpreting evidence and investigation For common and important conditions are able to outline basic investigations and understand and provide tentative interpretation of these results Understand diagnostic tests to rule out key negatives. Become aware of the limitations of investigationsConfidently articulate findings and investigation results 
Clinical judgement and risk management List of important differential diagnosis Able to narrow list of important differential diagnosis. Consistently identify high-risk conditions requiring immediate attention Identify main diagnosis and justify reasoning. Aware of best venue to nurse patient i.e. ITU versus medical ward
Therapeutics and prescribing

Basic understanding of medication used for straightforward presentations of common and important conditions.

Knowledge of guidelines for common and important conditions.

Aware of indication and side effects of commonly used medications.

Broader understanding of medication choice for presentations of common and important conditions.

Aware of contraindications, interactions and monitoring.

Learn to develop and explain to patients their clinical management plan and be able too modify plan according to age and co-morbidity.

Start to justify choice of medication.

 Able to understand the impact of co-morbidities and other medications (poly pharmacy) on agent choice and prognosis
Clinical planning and procedure

Basic management plan including non-pharmacological interventions.

Able to obtain informed consent for any procedure competent to undertake

 Aware of risks and benefits of common procedures and some experience of seeing this in action

Able to implement management plan.

Beginning to be able to manage complications and review patient

Other useful resources

The skills required for a student to complete registration are set out in the documents below: